Flux cored arc welding comes in two types of shielding. The first difference is in the electrode itself, it is a tubular wire with a shielding powder in the center. In technical terms this is called “Self-Shielding” or sometimes branded "Inner Shield". The second is the same type of electrode, but another ingredient is added. A bottle of gas is used in addition to the flux core shielding. The technical term for this is “Dual Shield”. In the case of dual shielding,
you have a powder flux in the center of the electrode and an external shielding gas protecting the weld area.
Shielding Gasses for FCAW
In the case of dual shielding being used with a flux cored electrode the choices of shielding gasses are limited. The choices are as follows:
CO2 – Carbon dioxide
Ar – Argon
CO2 / Ar – A mixture of the two
Ar / Ox – A mixture of the two
CO2 by itself produces the deepest penetrating weld but has some draw backs. The mechanical properties of the weld are not the best due to fact the flux in the wire reacts with the shielding gas. Others draw backs are, it produces a lot of spatter, and the arc is stiff and not as stable as it can be.
Argon by itself will also weld with a flux cored electrode, but just like CO2, it reacts not favorable with the flux. Both Argon and Carbon dioxide can make a decent looking weld if used by themselves. What the weld looks like verses the actually quality of the weld are two different stories.
The most common gasses used for dual shield FCAW are a mixture of Carbon Dioxide and Argon or Argon and Oxygen. The most popular is C25 / 25% Carbon Dioxide and 75% Argon. This gas produces a stable arc, less spatter, and allows more of a spray transfer of metal.
I recently used this mixture when taking my 3G flux cored arc welding certification.
In some other cases a mixture of Argon and Oxygen may be used. Oxygen in small percentages stabilizes the weld arc and improves the mechanical properties of the weld.
Ultimately if using dual shield it’s always best to read the electrodes manufactures recommendations or ask you gas supplier for the proper gas.
Date: 2023-04-10 hits: 474 Return
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